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Photographing Puffins in Ireland

Backlit bird with wings spread wide on a grassy mound at sunset, glowing gold against a blurred dark background.

Ever since seeing puffins for the first time in Iceland one summer many years ago, I wanted to spend some proper time really capturing good photos of them. It was always in the back of my head. Then, while giving a talk at the Explore Light conference in Ireland in 2025, I met photographer Chris van Twisk, a Dutch photographer living in Ireland. We got talking and he casually mentioned that he goes to the Saltee Islands in Ireland every year to photograph puffins. ‘Do you want to join?’


A year later, a fun group of photographers and I spent three days on the island photographing these cute little seabirds. Now, I am not a wildlife photographer, but that does not matter. I just love nature and animals, and I happily spend time doing something ‘new’. Special thanks also to my friend and fellow Sony Ambassador Gustav Kiburg for explaining the behaviour of the puffins and for helping me capture them in flight, which proved to be not so easy.


I love to have my own ideas and style when it comes to photos, so on the first afternoon on the island I simply started to observe the little birds. These were unusually warm and sunny days, and the harsh light was challenging for photography anyway. I noticed they hung around on the cliffs much more later in the afternoon, as it cooled down. I observed their behaviour and often sat in one spot for quite some time. I also noticed how they slowly got used to me, and sometimes a cheeky one would come over to see what I was doing.


These photos (see them all below) were taken over three days. In this photo series I looked for the following things (which can also be considered tips):


• Light: The single most important thing, and not only in landscape photography. As you can see in these photos, I was often working with backlight. This gave the birds an amazing contrast against the often darker backgrounds of the sea or the cliffs. I underexposed a lot, so that the highlights were not blown out.


• Originality / Versatility: There are countless photos of puffins online. I always aim for something that at least stands out a little. Now, I don’t know if these photos do, but at least I try :) Things like extreme close-ups and wide-angle shots were mixed in with the more casual portraits. For me, a photo series always needs some versatility. I love to mix in different perspectives.


• Emotion: I would look for moments with emotion. The first photo in the series is one of the best examples of that: two puffins that look like they’re in love. The look in their eyes, combined with the backlight, says it all. When you really spend time with animals, you get to experience these rare moments. Moments of emotion are, in my opinion, the most powerful photos.


• Wide angle: And that brings me to the wide-angle shots. I consider these original, as you don’t see them that often. For this, I was often sitting quite close to the puffins, and in general they did not mind. As I mentioned earlier, I would often sit on a nice, photogenic spot where I would occasionally see puffins. I would sit there, more and more would come, and they would often get curious, allowing me to get close-ups. Another trick is to simply place the camera down and trigger it from a little distance with a remote (your phone, for example, so that you can still see what you’re shooting). Wide-angle shots give a great sense of just how small these birds are. From all the portraits, you would probably think they’re bigger. They are not: they’re tiny :)


• Getting low: I always do this, and say it, in landscape photography, and in wildlife it’s no different. Getting low lets you photograph animals at eye height, and it often gives you a beautiful foreground blur as well. As you can see in my photos, I often use this out-of-focus foreground as a compositional element.


• Flying shots: As you’ll notice, there is only one photo of a flying puffin in this series. I definitely had more, but somehow they felt too ‘simple’ and generic to me: standard backgrounds, no spectacular light. They were nice on their own, but did not really stand out for me. I did spend a long time trying to capture good ones though. Even with a shutter speed of around 1/4000s and bird AF, it was still quite difficult. These birds are fast.


This photo series is a combination of everything: emotion, light, different perspectives, and a tribute to this little bird. I hope you enjoy it!


If you want to learn how I edit these kinds of photo, check out my Lightroom Course (has a free lecture as well). It covers my entire postprocessing workflow in Lightroom.


Thanks for reading!


Gear used on this trip:





Two puffins nuzzle beaks in warm golden light, black-and-white plumage against a soft green blurred background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 300mm · f/5.6 · 1/2000s · ISO 1000
Puffin standing on moss with one wing raised, glowing in warm sunset light against a blurred green hillside.
Sony A1 II · FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM II · 139mm · f/2.8 · 1/5000s · ISO 1250
Backlit bird with wings spread wide on a grassy mound at sunset, glowing gold against a dark blurred background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 372mm · f/4.5 · 1/4000s · ISO 2000
Close-up of a puffin with a bright orange beak holding several silver fish against a dark background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 285mm · f/4.5 · 1/4000s · ISO 500
Five puffins on a green seaside cliff at sunset, with rocky coast and calm ocean under pastel clouds.
Sony A1 II · FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II · 24mm · f/11.0 · 1/125s · ISO 1600

 

Puffin standing among purple wildflowers, head bowed, with a soft blurred meadow background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 300mm · f/4.5 · 1/2500s · ISO 2000
Two puffins stand on a green coastal cliff overlooking a calm blue sea and rocky headland under a soft cloudy sky.
Sony A1 II · FE 16-35mm F2.8 GM II · 25mm · f/10.0 · 1/200s · ISO 1250
Close-up of a puffin with wings outstretched against a warm sunset sky, its colorful beak centered and eyes alert.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 268mm · f/8.0 · 1/1250s · ISO 800
Backlit silhouette of a person’s profile and shoulder, edged in gold and red against a black background
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/7.1 · 1/1600s · ISO 1000
Puffin flying toward camera with fish in its beak, wings spread against a clear blue sky.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/4.5 · 1/2500s · ISO 500
Two puffins stand on green cliffside grass at sunset, with golden sunbeams over a mossy coastal valley.
Sony A1 II · FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II · 24mm · f/14.0 · 1/800s · ISO 400
Close-up of a puffin holding several fish in its orange beak against a smooth blue background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 300mm · f/7.1 · 1/3200s · ISO 800
Two puffins on grassy ground, one sharp in front and one blurred behind, against a dark blue background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/4.5 · 1/6400s · ISO 500
Close-up of a puffin with orange beak and black-and-white plumage, framed by blurred green foliage against a soft green background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/4.5 · 1/2000s · ISO 1600
Close-up profile of a puffin with a bright orange beak and eye ring against a blurred green background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/8.0 · 1/1000s · ISO 1000
Puffin standing on a rocky cliff at sunset, black-and-white plumage glowing against a warm orange sky.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 300mm · f/4.5 · 1/500s · ISO 1250
Puffin in sharp focus on mossy grass with a blurred puffin behind, bathed in warm golden light.
Sony A1 II · FE 70-200mm F2.8 GM II · 95mm · f/4.0 · 1/2000s · ISO 1250
Close-up of a puffin with black-and-white feathers and orange beak, preening against a blurred golden and blue background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/9.0 · 1/2000s · ISO 500
Two puffins face each other on a green coastal cliff above rocky sea at sunset, with calm water and pastel sky.
Sony A1 II · FE 24-70mm F2.8 GM II · 32mm · f/14.0 · 1/250s · ISO 1250
Puffin with wings spread in a sunny flower meadow, holding fish in its beak against a soft blurred yellow background
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/4.5 · 1/4000s · ISO 400
Close-up of a puffin with black, white, and orange plumage, preening against a soft green blurred background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 300mm · f/4.5 · 1/1600s · ISO 1250
Puffin spreads its wings in warm sunlight above blurred green grass, against a dark background.
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 279mm · f/6.3 · 1/1600s · ISO 1000
Puffin with orange beak in soft-focus wildflowers against a pale blue sky
Sony A7R VI · FE 100-400mm F4.5 GM · 400mm · f/4.5 · 1/2500s · ISO 800

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